Storage Tank Calculator

Calculate storage tank liquid levels and volumes based on tank geometry and filling rates.

Storage Tank Sizing Calculator Guide (PDF)

This calculator determines the volume and alarm levels for a cylindrical storage tank.

The calculation is based on the principles described in HSE Guidance Note 176 - The Storage of Flammable Liquids in Tanks and recommendations made in the Buncefield Investigation Reports.

  1. Enter the required tank diameter
  2. Enter the required tank shell side vertical height
  3. Enter the maximum tank filling flow rate
  4. Enter the low liquid level
  5. Enter the high level response time
  6. Enter the high high level response time
  7. Enter the overflow level response time
  8. Click the "Calculate" button
  9. The calculator will determine:
    • Liquid surface area
    • Maximum rate of level rise
    • Normal liquid fill level and volume
    • High liquid level and volume
    • High high liquid level and volume
    • Total tank volume (based on cylindrical volume)
    • Tank working volume between the low and normal liquid fill levels
Storage Tank Sizing Diagram
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INPUTS
Tank diameter D
Tank height h
Maximum filling rate Qmax
Low liquid level llow
High level response time thi
High high level response time thihi
Overflow level response time toverflow
OUTPUTS
Liquid surface area A 78.5
Maximum rate of level rise Δlmax 0.000
Normal liquid fill level lnorm 10.00
High liquid level lhi 10.00
High high liquid level lhihi 10.00
Low level volume Vlo 0.0
Normal level volume Vnorm 785.4
High level volume Vhi 785.4
High high level volume Vhihi 785.4
Total tank volume Vtotal 785.4
Tank working capacity Vworking 785.4
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